例題4:
Which of the following lines of code will compile without error?
A.
int i=0;
if (i) {
System.out.println(“Hi”);
}
B.
boolean b=true;
boolean b2=true;
if(b==b2) {
System.out.println(“So true”);
}
C.
int i=1;
int j=2;
if(i==1|| j==2)
System.out.println(“OK”);
D.
int i=1;
int j=2;
if (i==1 &| j==2)
System.out.println(“OK”);
解答:B, C
點評:選項A錯,因為if語句后需要一個boolean類型的表達式。邏輯操作有^、&、| 和 &&、||,但是“&|”是非法的,所以選項D不正確。
例題5:
Which two demonstrate a "has a" relationship? (Choose two)
A. public interface Person { }
public class Employee extends Person{ }
B. public interface Shape { }
public interface Rectandle extends Shape { }
C. public interface Colorable { }
public class Shape implements Colorable
{ }
D. public class Species{ }
public class Animal{private Species species;}
E. interface Component{ }
class Container implements Component{
private Component[] children;
}
解答:D, E
點評: 在Java中代碼重用有兩種可能的方式,即組合(“has a”關系)和繼承(“is a”關系)。“has a”關系是通過定義類的屬性的方式實現的;而“is a”關系是通過類繼承實現的。本例中選項A、B、C體現了“is a”關系;選項D、E體現了“has a”關系。
例題6:
Which two statements are true for the class java.util.TreeSet? (Choose two)
A. The elements in the collection are ordered.
B. The collection is guaranteed to be immutable.
C. The elements in the collection are guaranteed to be unique.
D. The elements in the collection are accessed using a unique key.
E. The elements in the collection are guaranteed to be synchronized
解答:A, C
點評:TreeSet類實現了Set接口。Set的特點是其中的元素惟一,選項C正確。由于采用了樹形存儲方式,將元素有序地組織起來,所以選項A也正確
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