第6部分:完形填空(第51-65題,每題1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白,請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university,reveals a major new study________(51) out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).The study________(52) l.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between l 950 and l976.The research group analyzed the________(53) of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took fight after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link________(54) good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test.The strongest links are for________(55) thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that plays a ________(56) in the results for the IQ test,and not strength."Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung________(57) and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen,” says Michael Nilsson,professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital."This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness,but not with muscular ________(58).We are also seeing there are growth factors that are important."
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been ________(59) to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that ________(60) the link between fitness and a higher IQ.
"We have also shown that those youngsters who ________(61) their physical fitness between the ages of l5 and l8 increase their cognitive performance," says Mafia berg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at by health centre."This being the case,physical education is a ________(62) that has an important place in schools,and is an absolute must________(63) we want to do well in math and other theoretical subjects."
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service________(64) the socioeconomic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at l 8 were more ________(65) to go into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.
51.A put B cut C taken D carried
52.A involved B kept C found D helped
53.A answers B questions C results D standards
54.A among B behind C inside D between
55.A imaginary B typical C logical D positive
56.A game B role C place D trick
57.A shape B disease C capacity D treatment
58.A strength B exercise C training D movement
59.A clever B able C clear D lucky
60.A expect B connect C explain D classify
61.A prefer B ignore C determine D improve
62.A subject B rule C test D score
63.A until B if C though D so
64.A from B of C with D at
65.A likely B likable C unlike D alike
51 D 從題意判斷,本句要表達的是"研究機構進行了一項研究". put out 為"熄滅、出 發";cut out 為"切斷、刪除"; take out 為"取出、開始"。只有 carry out 為"實施,進行",符合句意。
52 A 本句話介紹了本研究包括的被試者。選項 A 為"包括";選項 B 為"保持";選項 C為"發現",選項 D 為"幫助"。只有 A 符合句意。
53 C 本句的意思是"研究組分析了那些年輕人剛剛參軍時的體能和智商測試結果"。選項A 是"答案";選項 B 是"問題";選項 C 是"結果";選項 D 是"標準"。答案為 C。
54 D 本句要表達兩者之間的聯系,所以應該選擇 D between。選項 A among 表達三者之間的關系;選項 B 為"在……之后";選項 C 為"在……里面",都不符合句意。
55 C 本句要表達的意思是"身體健康與邏輯思維和言辭理解之間的聯系最緊密"。選項 A為"想象";選項 B 為"典型的";選項 D 為"積極的"。只有 C "邏輯的"符合句意。
56 B 本句表達的意思是"具有健康,而不是力量,才能在智商測試的時候起作用",句中play a role 是一個詞組"起……作用"。其他選項不符合句意。
57 C 本句意為"健康意味著你有很好的心肺功能,并且你的大腦能獲得充足的氧氣"。只有選項 C 符合句意。其他選項 A 為"形狀";B 為"疾病";D 為"治療",都不符合句意。
58 A 本句意為"這可能是為什么我們能看到它與健康之間,而不是與肌肉力量之間有聯系的原因之一"。選項 B 為"練習";選項 C 為"訓練";選項 D 為"移動",都不符合句意,只有選擇 A。
59 B 本句意為"通過分析雙胞胎數據,研究者能夠判斷出主要是環境原因而不是遺傳原 因可以解釋健康和高智商的關系"。選項 A 為"聰明";選項 C 為"清楚";選項 D 為"幸運的",都不符合句意,只有選擇 B "有能力"。
60 C 參考上題的句意解釋。本題中只有選項 C explain "解釋"符合句意。選項 A 為"期待";選項 B 為"連接";選項 D 為"分類",都不符合句意。
61 D 本句意為"我們的研究也顯示那些在 15 歲到 18 歲之間增強了體質的年輕人有很好的表現"。選項 A 為"較喜歡";選項 B 為"忽視":選項 C 為"決定",都不符合句意,只有選擇 D。
62 A 本句意為"由于這個情況,體育應該是在學校占有重要地位的學科,并且如果我們想讓學生們在數學和其他理論學科學得很好的話,就必須這樣"。選項 A 為"學科";選 項 B 為"紀律";選項 C 為"測試";選項 D 為"分數"。只有 A 項符合句意。
63 B 參考上題的句意解釋。只有選項 B "如果"符合句意。選項 A 為"直到";選項C 為"雖然";選項 D 為"因此",這三項都不符合句意。
64 C 本句意為"研究者比較了那些人在國民服役時的體能測試結果和之后他們的社會經濟地位"。此句中含有詞組 compare. . . with ,只有選項 C 符合句意。
65 A 本句意為"那些 18 歲時就健康的人更有可能接受高等教育,并且勝任更高級別的工作"。四個選項 A 為"很可能";B 為"可愛的、值得喜歡的";C 為"不同、不像";D 為"相似的、同樣的"。只有選項 A 符合句意。
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