l 英語(yǔ)的基本句型
ⅰ、主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(svp)(s—subject;v—verb;p--predicative)
e.g. the flowers(花) are red(紅色的).
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)(形容詞)
e.g. i am a worker(工人).
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)(名詞)
e.g. the book(書(shū)) is on the table(桌子).
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))
e.g. he looks like his father.
主語(yǔ) 半系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))
補(bǔ)充:
復(fù)習(xí)中需要掌握的常見(jiàn)半系動(dòng)詞:
look(看起來(lái)好像),seem(似乎), turn(變成),feel(覺(jué)得),get(變成),become(變成),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái)), go(變成),remain(仍然(是))
比較:
the teacher looked at (看)the blackboard(黑板).
that dog looks dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).
e.g. the truth(真相) is that he is a liar(說(shuō)謊的人).
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)(從句)
e.g. what(的) i want to(想要) know(指導(dǎo)) is when(什么時(shí)候) you
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)
will leave for(出發(fā)去...) beijing?
e.g. it is important(重要的) for him to be careful(仔細(xì)的).
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) 真正主語(yǔ)
提示:
形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)也可能使用 “主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。
比較:
it is really(真正地) nice(令人愉快的) talking to you.
it is really nice having talked to you.